In the lush landscapes of Bangladesh, we are fortunate to witness a remarkable bird that thrives in open spaces and showcases fascinating behaviors.
The Asian Green Bee-eater, locally known as "Shuichora," is a small, vibrant bird that captivates us with its agile flight, beautiful songs, and unique habits.
One afternoon, as we sat by a canal in a village, we witnessed an interesting interaction between a baby monitor lizard and a pair of Asian Green Bee-eaters. The baby lizard, about 23 centimeters long, was a colorful sight, having just hatched a few days earlier. As it ventured out of the betel leaf plantation, it was suddenly attacked by the pair of bee-eaters. With screeches, the birds swooped down, striking the lizard on its head and back. The frightened lizard dashed into the canal, escaping their relentless pursuit.
It became clear that the bee-eaters' aggression was tied to their protective nature. Their nest was hidden in the steep bank of the canal, and there might have been eggs or chicks inside. These birds are known for their timidity, but when it comes to defending their nest from potential predators, such as monitors that prey on eggs and young birds, they are fiercely protective.
Interestingly, baby monitors, like the Asian Green Bee-eaters, rely on insects for sustenance during their early days of life. Both species share a similar diet, feeding on insects such as bees, wasps, and termites. This connection highlights the surprising ways in which nature's food chains intertwine, where even a baby monitor lizard and a bird of prey can share a common love for insects.
The Asian Green Bee-eater is a familiar sight in rural Bangladesh, and its presence is beloved by many. People often observe how these birds dig burrows in the earth, similar to the way field rats create tunnels. The bee-eaters choose a suitable location and begin digging, using their beaks and chests to push the soil out. Their burrow entrances are narrow, making it difficult for predators such as snakes, monitors, or crows to invade.
This tiny bird, measuring about 21 centimeters from beak to tail, is a marvel of nature. Its tail, with needle-like feathers, measures 12.5 centimeters, longer than its body. The bird's vibrant green plumage is accentuated by a golden crown and shoulders, while its chin is a bright red. The sharp, curved beak is a perfect tool for catching prey in mid-air, a skill the bee-eater masters with precision.
Known for its lively and nomadic nature, the Asian Green Bee-eater does not remain in one place for long. Its migration patterns and ever-changing habitats are part of what makes it such an intriguing species. In the villages where these birds are commonly found, people refer to them by various names, such as "banshpati" and "shuipakhi."
The bee-eater's sweet song, often heard in unison with other members of the flock, adds to its charm. It is a delight to watch them fly together, their vibrant colors flashing against the sky, creating a mesmerizing display. These birds, though small, carry out incredible feats with fierce determination and are a true testament to the beauty and resilience of nature.
As we reflect on the beauty of the Asian Green Bee-eater, it becomes evident that we have much to learn from this small, yet mighty bird. Whether it's their fierce protection of their nest, their skillful flight, or their harmonious songs, the bee-eater continues to capture our attention and admiration.