In a groundbreaking shift towards sustainability, Sweden is leading the charge with "Stockholm Wood City," a massive construction project poised to become the world's largest timber-built urban area.
Located in Sickla, a former industrial neighborhood on the outskirts of Stockholm, this visionary project by Atrium Ljungberg is setting the stage for sustainable living on a grand scale.
Scheduled for completion in 2027, Stockholm Wood City will introduce 2,000 new homes, 7,000 office spaces, and a high school to the area, all built using cross-laminated timber (CLT).
This engineered wood product is as strong as concrete or steel but far more sustainable. The city will also feature rooftop gardens, solar panels, bike storage, and "pocket parks" to promote biodiversity.
The shift from traditional materials like steel and concrete to timber could be a game-changer for global construction. A 2020 study by Aalto University found that using wood in 80% of new buildings could cut Europe’s construction industry emissions by half.
Not only does wood store carbon, but it also emits less during construction. Plus, timber construction is faster, quieter, and requires fewer resources, creating a more pleasant environment for workers and future residents.
Sweden isn't alone in this timber revolution. Neighboring Norway boasts Mjøstårnet, a wooden skyscraper, and Finland’s Helsinki has developed a wooden district.
Sweden, however, stands out with its abundant forests—70% of the country is wooded—and reforestation laws dating back to 1903 ensure a sustainable supply of timber.
Despite its advantages, building with wood raises concerns about biodiversity, fire safety, and cost. Extensive logging for timber can affect plant and animal species, but stricter forestry management is helping mitigate this impact.
Fire safety, another concern, is addressed with advanced engineering: CLT is designed to char on the surface, creating a protective barrier against flames.
While Stockholm Wood City sets an ambitious benchmark, adopting timber construction on a global scale depends on access to forests, materials, and expertise. Yet, as this Swedish initiative demonstrates, collaboration and innovation can drive progress.
With its mix of sustainable materials, thoughtful urban planning, and commitment to environmental wellbeing, Stockholm Wood City is more than a construction project—it’s a blueprint for the future of sustainable living!