Flower arrangement, also known as the art of flowers arrangement, involves placing flowers in containers such as vases, plates, and pots, rather than planting them in these containers.

The floral materials used, whether branches, flowers, or leaves, are not rooted but are parts of the plant.

Basic Methods of Flower Arrangement

The flowers arrangement should be lighter on top and heavier at the bottom. Flower buds should be placed on top, while fully bloomed flowers should be placed at the bottom. Light-colored flowers should be on top, and dark-colored flowers should be at the bottom. This arrangement gives the flower arrangement a natural appearance.

There is no such thing as good or bad floral materials. The shape and color of the flower arrangement depend on the materials used. Combining different colored flowers can create a colorful yet harmonious effect.

Flower arrangement should have a sense of height and depth. The design should have a three-dimensional spatial composition, meaning that points, lines, and planes should be used to create a layered arrangement in multiple dimensions. The arrangement should be clear in terms of up, down, left, right, and front, while still maintaining unity. It is important to avoid placing the main flowers on the same horizontal or vertical line.

The flower arrangement should be scattered on top and gathered at the bottom. This means that the floral materials should be arranged like trees, with the base gathered together and the top part spread out to show the natural characteristics of the flowers. This arrangement gives the work a sense of variety and unity.

The design should have a balance of density and sparsity. The floral materials should be arranged in a way that there are areas of both density and sparsity. The dense areas should be near the center of the work, while the sparse areas should be further away. This creates a natural and balanced appearance.

The overall arrangement should combine solid and void elements. The flowers are the solid elements, while the leaves are the void elements. A flower arrangement needs both flowers and leaves to be complete. The buds of the flowers are void elements, while the fully bloomed flowers are solid elements. The center of the flower arrangement should be solid, while the front should be solid as well.

The flowers and branches in the arrangement should echo each other. The flowers and branches should be arranged in a way that they look towards the center and respond to each other. This creates a sense of unity and balance in the work. Whether it is a single piece or a group of pieces, the overall unity and balance should be maintained.

Flower arrangement emphasizes the combination of multiple and focuses on the organic combination of all elements of flower arrangement and the harmony between the work and the environment. It emphasizes the unity of the picture and the harmony with the environment, and the coordination of poetry, calligraphy, painting, and sealing with flowers.